By Chizoba Njaka
The Chairman of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission, ICPC, Dr. Musa Adamu Aliyu, SAN, has called on Nigerian universities to play a more strategic role in the nation’s anti-corruption efforts through empirical research, policy innovation, and integrity education. He stressed that corruption cannot be effectively combated through prosecution alone.
In a press statement issued by Mr. Okor Odey, Spokesperson and Head of Media and Public Communications of the Commission, Dr. Aliyu made the call while delivering the keynote address at the 11th Annual Conference of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, held on July 14. The conference was themed “The Fight against Corruption in Nigeria: The Social Science Perspective.”
The ICPC Chairman stated that corruption should no longer be perceived solely as a criminal offence requiring investigation and prosecution, but rather as a complex social phenomenon shaped by human behaviour, institutional weaknesses, cultural norms, economic incentives, and governance structures. He observed that while law enforcement remains a critical pillar of the anti-corruption framework, sustainable impact would depend on evidence-based policies, behavioural change, institutional reforms, and active citizen participation.
“Answers to why individuals engage in corruption, how institutions enable or deter corrupt practices, and which reforms yield the greatest impact cannot be derived solely from criminal investigations. They require rigorous empirical research, interdisciplinary scholarship, and policy experimentation,” he said.
Dr. Aliyu referenced findings from a recent study conducted by the Commonwealth Africa Anti-Corruption Centre, CAACC, which identified greed, lack of integrity, and poverty as major drivers of corruption in the region. He noted that the findings reinforced the need to address corruption beyond law enforcement by tackling its behavioural and socio-economic underpinnings.
Describing research as the foundation of effective anti-corruption strategies, the Chairman urged universities to expand scholarly inquiry into areas including corruption risk assessment, public sector accountability, behavioural economics, digital governance, procurement transparency, beneficial ownership disclosure, ethics education, artificial intelligence and anti-corruption, as well as citizen participation and social accountability mechanisms.
He emphasized that research outputs must transcend academic publications and be translated into actionable policies, legislative reforms, and institutional improvements aimed at strengthening governance. The ICPC Chairman further noted that prevention remains more sustainable and cost-effective than the investigation and prosecution of offences after the loss of public resources.
He therefore advocated for the institutionalization of corruption-proof systems through process automation, transparent procurement practices, digital service delivery, robust internal controls, whistle-blower protection, open budgeting, conflict-of-interest management, ethics compliance, and regular corruption risk assessments.
Calling for broader collaboration, Dr. Aliyu urged government institutions, the legislature, the judiciary, academia, civil society organizations, the media, the private sector, religious and traditional institutions, development partners, and citizens to work collectively in advancing transparency, accountability, and ethical leadership.
He maintained that integrity education should be entrenched as a lifelong process, beginning in childhood and reinforced through schools, families, workplaces, and public institutions. “The fight against corruption is ultimately a fight for national development, social justice, and the dignity of our people. Together, through research, innovation, ethical leadership, and collective action, we can build a Nigeria where integrity becomes the norm rather than the exception,” he stated.
Dr. Aliyu commended the Faculty of Social Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, for convening the conference, and expressed optimism that its deliberations would yield practical ideas and policy recommendations to advance Nigeria’s anti-corruption agenda.
Chizoba Njaka is of the Ministry of Information and Value Reformation, Anambra State
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