COMMENTARY ON WORLD DIABETES DAY: EARLY DETECTION, THE KEY TO PREVENTING DIABETES COMPLICATIONS

By Lilian Ezejiegu

Good health is one of life’s greatest assets, yet many people unknowingly live with health conditions that can seriously affect their wellbeing. Diabetes is one such condition, making awareness, early detection and proper medical care increasingly important.

Every November 14, the world observes World Diabetes Day to raise awareness about diabetes, its growing impact on individuals and families, and the importance of improving access to prevention, diagnosis and treatment.

World Diabetes Day was established in 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO), in response to growing concerns about the increasing health and economic burden of diabetes worldwide. It was introduced to strengthen global awareness, encourage preventive measures and promote better access to diabetes care. The initiative was subsequently recognised as an official United Nations Day in 2006.

Although it is a global initiative rather than one originating from a particular country, its observance brings together governments, health organisations and communities across more than 160 countries. November 14 was chosen to commemorate the birthday of Sir Frederick Banting, who, alongside Charles Best, co-discovered insulin in 1922.

The 2026 theme is “Early Action on Diabetes,” with emphasis on early diagnosis, reducing health risks and ensuring that people living with diabetes receive appropriate care.

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body regulates blood glucose. When left undiagnosed or poorly managed, it can lead to serious complications affecting the heart, kidneys, eyes and nerves.

One major challenge is that some people living with diabetes may not immediately recognise the condition. Increased thirst, frequent urination, unusual tiredness and blurred vision are among the possible warning signs that require medical attention.

Although diabetes affects people across different age groups, the risk of developing type 2 diabetes can be influenced by factors such as family history, physical inactivity and other health-related circumstances.

The good news is that early diagnosis and appropriate medical support can significantly improve health outcomes. Regular medical checks, balanced nutrition, physical activity and adherence to professional medical advice are important components of diabetes prevention and management.

In Nigeria, public awareness remains essential, particularly in communities where misconceptions, financial limitations and inadequate access to healthcare may discourage people from seeking timely medical attention.

Anambra State can strengthen the fight against diabetes through sustained public enlightenment, accessible screening programmes, community health education and improved access to healthcare services.

Families also have important roles to play by encouraging healthy habits, supporting affected members and avoiding discrimination or stigmatisation against people living with the condition.

As we commemorate World Diabetes Day, the message is simple: do not ignore your health. Early detection, timely medical attention and continuous care can make a significant difference.

Protecting health begins with awareness, but saving lives requires action.

Lilian is of the Ministry of Information and Value Reformation, Anambra State.

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